Rhus lancea

‘African Sumac’

OVERVIEW:

The Rhus Lancea African sumac, currently undergoing a name change from Rhus to Searsia; is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing with a low branching habit, 20-30 feet tall, and a round canopy of equal or greater width. Its fine-textured foliage varies from pale green to deep olive-green and has a resinous smell when crushed. Leaves are palmately divided into 3 narrow leaflets, each 3-5 in. long. Inconspicuous flowers are yellow-green and occur in late winter, followed by tiny red/yellow fruit that is eaten by birds. African sumac tolerates high summer temperatures but may need some summer water in a desert environment. Plant in well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. Propagation is done by germination. Seedlings can germinate anywhere there are constant or seasonal sources of water.

CLASSIFICATION:

Scientific Name: Rhus lancea ‘African Sumac’

Common Name: African sumac, willow rhus

Family: Cashew

Suggested Uses: Effective screen or windbreaker

CHARACTERISTICS:

Height: 30 feet and 20 feet wide

Foliage: Thin linear dark green leaves

Flower: Inconspicuous  

Bloom Period: Winter

Fruit: Red or Yellow Drupe

Bark: Gray or brown, rough  

ENVIRONMENT:

Sun: Full sun or partial shade  

Water: Moderate moisture, well-drained

Soil: Variety- Acid, alkaline, clay, sand

USDA Zone: 9-11