Prosopis velutina

OVERVIEW:

Prosopis velutina, commonly known as the Velvet Mesquite, is a deciduous, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, with a spreading canopy and dark green compound leaflets (5 inch long). It grows up to 30feet tall and wide and can add about 24 inches per year. In spring and summer, a profusion of cream-colored flowers with long, white stamens appear in dense, spike like racemes. The flowers are followed by long slender brown pods (8 inch long), that ripen in late summer. The bark is dark brown, rough, and thick. Velvet Mesquite is adapted to dry climates and loves to be in full direct sunlight. Apply drip irrigation during first year after planting then once established, little to no supplemental water is needed. Propagation is done by seed and air layering.

CLASSIFICATION:

Scientific Name: Prosopis velutina

Common Name: Native mesquite

Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae)

Suggested Uses: Shade, timber, firewood, parking lots and walkways

CHARACTERISTICS:

Height: 25-30ft

Width: 20-25ft

Flower: Inconspicuous, yellowish white

Bloom Period: Summer

Fruit: Brown legumes

Foliage: Broad, long-green pinnate leaflets (green/gray)

Bark: Dark brown, or red brown, furrowed, scaly

ENVIRONMENT:

Sun: Full sun

Water: Low

Soil: Neutral to highly alkaline soils (roots can break through caliche)

USDA Zone: 9-11